Sunday, December 7, 2025

2026 World Cup - 10000 Simulations (7 December 2025)

That's the craziest draw I ever witnessed, and I had to wait until around 02:15 local time to before I saw the full results. So what does it all mean? Well, after adapting my software to be able to deal with the combinations for third place I've been able to run the first simulation, but it's not ideal yet. For now I base first/second/third/fourth place on points, goal difference and goals scored, and otherwise the latest FIFA ranking. For now I don't take into account results/goals between the teams tied on points, and while I also record yellow/red cards in my archive and could therefore try to model which teams would be most likely to ranking higher/lower due to those, for now I take neither into account.

For the playoffs, I've assumed the winners as suggested by the http://www.football-rankings.info/2025/11/2026-world-cup-qualifying-uefa-playoffs.html and http://www.football-rankings.info/2025/11/2026-world-cup-qualifying-inter.html posts.

I'll publish the full data later given that there's a lot of data and not that much time, but for now here's the data that I can easily and quickly publish. Obviously there'll also be updates between now and June 2026, with intermediate match results and FIFA rankings likely to have an effect on the simulation, especially the upcoming 2025 Africa Cup of Nations which is likely to see positive changes with respect to the favorites Morocco and Senegal.

Winner

Spain                 11.21% (repeat winner)
Argentina             10.82% (repeat winner)
France                10.26% (repeat winner)
England                7.48% (repeat winner)
Portugal               5.31%
Brazil                 4.93% (repeat winner)
Netherlands            4.44%
Belgium                4.40%
United States          3.33%
Germany                3.28% (repeat winner)
Croatia                3.22%
Morocco                3.13%
Italy                  2.99% (repeat winner)
Colombia               2.59%
Mexico                 2.46%
Uruguay                2.32% (repeat winner)
Senegal                1.84%
Denmark                1.70%
Japan                  1.63%
Switzerland            1.56%
Iran                   1.19%
South Korea            1.11%
Ecuador                1.01%
Australia              0.90%
Türkiye                0.88%
Austria                0.86%
Canada                 0.74%
Ukraine                0.64%
Egypt                  0.49%
Norway                 0.48%
Panama                 0.38%
Scotland               0.33%
Côte d'Ivoire          0.32%
Algeria                0.32%
Paraguay               0.26%
Tunisia                0.22%
Qatar                  0.18%
Uzbekistan             0.17%
Saudi Arabia           0.14%
Iraq                   0.13%
South Africa           0.13%
Cape Verde Islands     0.06%
Ghana                  0.05%
Democratic Rep Congo   0.03%
Haiti                  0.03%
Jordan                 0.02%
New Zealand            0.02%
Curaçao                0.01%

Group Winner

Argentina             69.85%
Spain                 66.45%
France                62.78%
England               54.35%
Belgium               51.65%
Portugal              50.33%
Germany               50.21%
Brazil                48.55%
Netherlands           46.07%
United States         40.99%
Mexico                40.81%
Italy                 38.71%
Morocco               37.60%
Colombia              34.85%
Croatia               32.04%
Denmark               29.24%
Ecuador               28.81%
Iran                  28.07%
Switzerland           27.91%
Japan                 26.97%
Uruguay               24.98%
Canada                23.46%
Australia             22.99%
South Korea           21.71%
Turkiye               21.56%
Senegal               20.94%
Egypt                 17.14%
Côte d'Ivoire         16.66%
Ukraine               16.29%
Austria               15.83%
Paraguay              14.46%
Scotland              11.83%
Norway                11.13%
Tunisia               10.67%
Panama                10.63%
Algeria               10.05%
Qatar                  9.92%
Uzbekistan             8.27%
South Africa           8.24%
Democratic Rep Congo   6.55%
Iraq                   5.15%
Saudi Arabia           5.13%
Curaçao                4.32%
Jordan                 4.27%
Cape Verde Islands     3.44%
New Zealand            3.14%
Ghana                  2.98%
Haiti                  2.02%

Qualify from Group

"Qual" represents the percentage in the simulation that the country qualified for the round of 32, "elim3" represents the percentage in the simulation that the country finished in third place and didn't qualify for the round of 32, and "elim4" represents the percentage in the simulation that the country finished in last place in the group, thus being eliminated after just 3 matches.

                        Qual   Elim3   Elim4
Spain                 96.91%   1.18%   1.91%
Argentina             96.35%   1.19%   2.46%
France                94.83%   1.77%   3.40%
England               93.99%   2.38%   3.63%
Brazil                92.55%   3.35%   4.10%
Portugal              92.12%   2.76%   5.12%
Belgium               91.81%   3.09%   5.10%
Germany               91.55%   2.83%   5.62%
Morocco               89.81%   4.13%   6.06%
Netherlands           86.78%   3.90%   9.32%
Colombia              85.23%   5.35%   9.42%
Croatia               85.19%   5.70%   9.11%
Mexico                84.41%   4.66%  10.93%
Uruguay               84.30%   6.05%   9.65%
United States         83.36%   4.36%  12.28%
Italy                 82.72%   4.63%  12.65%
Iran                  82.24%   6.58%  11.18%
Ecuador               80.21%   6.66%  13.13%
Denmark               76.57%   6.93%  16.50%
Senegal               75.41%   8.46%  16.13%
Switzerland           75.09%   6.37%  18.54%
Japan                 73.67%   7.44%  18.89%
Austria               70.86%  10.26%  18.88%
Egypt                 69.97%  10.70%  19.33%
Canada                69.53%   8.05%  22.42%
South Korea           68.97%   8.12%  22.91%
Australia             67.72%   7.66%  24.62%
Côte d'Ivoire         66.25%  11.14%  22.61%
Türkiye               65.43%   7.78%  26.79%
Scotland              62.87%  14.13%  23.00%
Ukraine               60.29%   9.50%  30.21%
Algeria               59.72%  13.28%  27.00%
Panama                57.78%  14.59%  27.63%
Norway                56.72%  12.97%  30.31%
Paraguay              54.48%   9.21%  36.31%
Tunisia               47.90%  10.52%  41.58%
Uzbekistan            46.30%  13.83%  39.87%
Qatar                 43.96%   9.65%  46.39%
Saudi Arabia          43.40%  17.22%  39.38%
Democratic Rep Congo  41.09%  13.32%  45.59%
South Africa          40.26%  10.08%  49.66%
Iraq                  37.68%  12.16%  50.16%
Jordan                35.42%  12.92%  51.66%
Cape Verde Islands    33.94%  17.00%  49.06%
Curaçao               30.04%  11.32%  58.64%
Ghana                 27.42%  12.95%  59.63%
New Zealand           25.29%  10.32%  64.39%
Haiti                 21.61%  11.55%  66.84%

Final Matchups

Argentina v Spain         2.72%
Argentina v France        2.16%
England v Spain           1.83%
England v France          1.63%
France v Spain            1.27%
France v Portugal         1.12%
Brazil v France           1.11%
Portugal v Spain          1.08%
Brazil v Spain            1.06%
Argentina v Belgium       1.05%
Argentina v Netherlands   0.99%
Spain v Uruguay           0.83%
France v Morocco          0.82%
Argentina v England       0.78%
Argentina v Germany       0.77%
Argentina v Brazil        0.76%

Repeat/New Winner

Given the numbers above, and given that only 8 countries have ever won the World Cup (Brazil (5), Germany/West Germany (4), Italy (4), Argentina (3), France (2), Uruguay (2), Spain (1), England (1)), the simulation suggests:

Repeat Winner:           53.29%
New Winner:              46.71%

Obviously Portugal, the Netherlands, Belgium, the United States (surprisingly, probably because they're playing at home) and Croatia have the biggest chances to be that new winner, and Morocco are the most likely to break the Europe/South America stranglehold. In terms of dark horses, you have to look at Norway whose chances in the simulation are limited due to their FIFA ranking, with their recent rise (43rd to 29th place since last year) probably set to continue, or will it?

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